Mongolia is known for its vast landscapes, rich nomadic culture, and traditional festivals. The country is also known as the "Land of the Eternal Blue Sky" because it has over 250 sunny days a year.
1. Ulaanbaatar:
- The capital city is a mix of modern and traditional Mongolian culture. Visit the Gandan Monastery, the National Museum of Mongolia, and the Bogd Khan Palace.
2. Khövsgöl Nuur (Lake Khövsgöl)
- Often referred to as the "Blue Pearl of Mongolia," Lake Khövsgöl is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia. The surrounding area offers opportunities for hiking, horse riding, and interacting with local nomadic communities.
3. Gobi Desert:
- Explore the vastness of the Gobi Desert, known for its unique landscapes, including sand dunes, rocky mountains, and the famous Flaming Cliffs. You can also visit the Yolyn Am (Eagle Valley) and Khongoryn Els sand dunes.
4. Orkhon Valley:
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Orkhon Valley is known for its historical and cultural significance. Visit ancient Turkic monuments, the Tuvkhun Monastery, and the Orkhon Waterfall.
5. Terelj National Park:
- Located close to Ulaanbaatar, Terelj National Park is known for its breathtaking landscapes, including granite rock formations, lush valleys, and the iconic Turtle Rock. It's a popular destination for outdoor activities like hiking and horseback riding.
6. Karakorum (Kharkhorin):
- Visit the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire and explore the Erdene Zuu Monastery, which is one of the oldest and most important monasteries in Mongolia.
7. Hustai National Park:
- Home to the Przewalski's horse, a species of wild horse that was once extinct in the wild. The park is a great place for wildlife enthusiasts and those interested in conservation efforts.
8. Uvs Nuur Basin:
- A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this area includes Uvs Nuur Lake, one of the largest lakes in Mongolia, and the surrounding mountains. It's a haven for migratory birds and offers stunning natural scenery.
9. Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur (White Lake):
- This freshwater lake is surrounded by volcanic craters and is a beautiful spot for camping, fishing, and hiking.
10. Khustain Nuruu National Park:
- Home to the reintroduced Przewalski's horse, this park is also known for its diverse flora and fauna. It's a great place for birdwatching and experiencing the nomadic way of life.
Remember that Mongolia is a country of vast open spaces, so be prepared for long journeys between destinations. It's also advisable to respect local customs and traditions, especially when interacting with nomadic communities.
